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The Rise of Esports: A Review of the Literature

Electronic sports, or esports, is a term used to describe competitive video gaming. Esports has become an increasingly popular phenomenon in recent years, with millions of fans tuning in to watch live events and competitions. This article reviews the literature on esports to explore the reasons for its growth and discuss its impact on the gaming industry.

History of Esports

The history of esports can be traced back to the early 1970s, when the first competitive video game tournament was held. The game in question was Space Invaders, and the tournament was organized by Atari. However, it was not until the late 1990s and early 2000s that esports began to gain mainstream popularity. This was due in part to the development of online gaming and internet streaming technology, which made it easier for fans to watch and follow esports competitions. Today, esports is a multi-billion dollar industry with a global audience of millions.

Factors Driving Esports Growth

There are several factors that have contributed to the growth of esports. One of the most significant is the rise of live streaming platforms such as Twitch. Twitch allows fans to watch live broadcasts of esports tournaments and competitions, and has played a major role in increasing the visibility and popularity of esports. Another key factor is the increasing number of professional esports teams and leagues. This has helped to legitimize esports as a legitimate sport and has attracted investment from major corporations and sponsors.

Impact of Esports on the Gaming Industry

Esports has had a major impact on the gaming industry, both in terms of revenue and innovation. Many game developers are now designing games specifically for esports competitions, with features such as spectator modes and dedicated esports arenas. Esports has also led to the creation of new gaming genres, such as battle royale games like Fortnite and PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds. Moreover, esports has created new career opportunities for players, coaches, and event organizers, and has helped to elevate gaming to the level of a legitimate sport.

Conclusion

The rise of esports represents a major cultural shift in the gaming industry. As esports continues to grow in popularity, it will undoubtedly have a profound impact on the way we play and consume video games. With the advent of new technologies and the increasing professionalization of esports, it is clear that the future of gaming is inextricably linked to the world of competitive video gaming.